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CD45 is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitosis, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus is classified as a receptor type PTP. This PTP has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. It functions through either direct interaction with components of the antigen receptor complexes, or by activating various Src family kinases required for the antigen receptor signaling. This PTP also suppresses JAK kinases, and thus functions as a regulator of cytokine receptor signaling. Alternatively spliced transcripts variants of this gene, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported.
Gene Name: | protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C |
Family/Subfamily: | Protein Phosphatase , R1/R6 |
Synonyms: | PTPRC, B220, CD45R, CD45, gp180, Leukocyte common antigen, L-CA, Leucocyte common antigen, LY5, T200, T200 glycoprotein, T200 leukocyte common antigen, CD45 antigen, LCA |
Target Sequences: | NM_002838 NP_002829.3 P08575 |
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