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Vector Laboratories, Inc.
6737 Mowry Ave
Newark, CA 94560
United States
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Customer Service: (800) 227-6666 / (650) 697-3600
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TMEM173 / STING
transmembrane protein 173
Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Essential for the induction of IFN-beta in response to human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection.
| Gene Name: | transmembrane protein 173 |
| Synonyms: | TMEM173, ERIS, MITA, HSTING, Transmembrane protein 173, HMITA, Mediator of IRF3 activation, MPYS, NET23, STING |
| Target Sequences: | Q86WV6 Q86WV6 |
Publications (7)
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