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ZAP70

zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa

Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Contributes also to the development and activation of primary B-lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR).

Gene Name: zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa
Family/Subfamily: Protein Kinase , Syk/ZAP70
Synonyms: ZAP70, 70 kDa zeta-associated protein, SRK, STCD, STD, Syk-related tyrosine kinase, Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70, TZK, ZAP-70, Zeta-associated protein 70
Target Sequences: NM_207519 P43403 P43403

Publications (2)

1
CD38 gene polymorphisms contribute to genetic susceptibility to B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: evidence from two case-control studies in Polish Caucasians. Jamroziak K, Szemraj Z, Grzybowska-Izydorczyk O, Szemraj J, Bieniasz M, Cebula B, Giannopoulos K, Balcerczak E, Jesionek-Kupnicka D, Kowal M, Kostyra A, Calbecka M, Wawrzyniak E, Mirowski M, Kordek R, Robak T. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2009 18:945-53. [PubMed:19240243] Related Antibodies: LS-C40875.
2
GATA-3 regulates the homeostasis and activation of CD8+ T cells. Tai TS, Pai SY, Ho IC. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2013 190:428-37. [PubMed:23225883] [PMC:PMC3529853] Related Antibodies: LS-C40875.

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0.312 - 20 ng/ml
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Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).