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STX1A / Syntaxin 1A is a member of the syntaxin superfamily. Syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. Syntaxins possess a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, a SNARE [Soluble NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein)-Attachment protein REceptor] domain (known as H3), and an N-terminal regulatory domain (Habc). Syntaxins bind synaptotagmin in a calcium-dependent fashion and interact with voltage dependent calcium and potassium channels via the C-terminal H3 domain. This gene product is a key molecule in ion channel regulation and synaptic exocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Gene Name: | syntaxin 1A (brain) |
Family/Subfamily: | Syntaxin/epimorphin , Not assigned-Other |
Synonyms: | STX1A, Syntaxin-1A, p35-1, SYN1a, Syntaxin 1A, Syntaxin 1A (brain), HPC-1, Neuron-specific antigen HPC-1, STX1 |
Target Sequences: | NM_004603 NP_004594.1 Q16623 |
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