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SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2

sirtuin 2

NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and alpha-tubulin as well as many other proteins such as key transcription factors. Participates in the modulation of multiple and diverse biological processes such as cell cycle control, genomic integrity, microtubule dynamics, cell differentiation, metabolic networks, and autophagy. Plays a major role in the control of cell cycle progression and genomic stability. Functions in the antephase checkpoint preventing precocious mitotic entry in response to microtubule stress agents, and hence allowing proper inheritance of chromosomes. Positively regulates the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase complex activity by deacetylating CDC20 and FZR1, then allowing progression through mitosis. Associates both with chromatin at transcriptional start sites (TSSs) and enhancers of active genes. Plays a role in cell cycle and chromatin compaction through epigenetic modulation of the regulation of histone H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me1) during early mitosis. Specifically deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) between the G2/M transition and metaphase enabling H4K20me1 deposition by SETD8 leading to ulterior levels of H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 deposition throughout cell cycle, and mitotic S-phase progression. Deacetylates SETD8 modulating SETD8 chromatin localization during the mitotic stress response. Deacetylates also histone H3 at 'Lys-57' (H3K56ac) during the mitotic G2/M transition. Upon bacterium Listeria monocytogenes infection, deacetylates 'Lys-18' of histone H3 in a receptor tyrosine kinase MET- and PI3K/Akt-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting transcriptional activity and promoting late stages of listeria infection. During oocyte meiosis progression, may deacetylate histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) and alpha-tubulin, regulating spindle assembly and chromosome alignment by influencing microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function. Deacetylates alpha-tubulin at 'Lys-40' and hence controls neuronal motility, oligodendroglial cell arbor projection processes and proliferation of non-neuronal cells. Phosphorylation at Ser-368 by a G1/S-specific cyclin E-CDK2 complex inactivates SIRT2-mediated alpha-tubulin deacetylation, negatively regulating cell adhesion, cell migration and neurite outgrowth during neuronal differentiation. Deacetylates PARD3 and participates in the regulation of Schwann cell peripheral myelination formation during early postnatal development and during postinjury remyelination. Involved in several cellular metabolic pathways. Plays a role in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis by deacetylating and stabilizing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 activity in response to low nutrient availability. Acts as a key regulator in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) by deacetylating and activating the glucose-6-phosphate G6PD enzyme, and therefore, stimulates the production of cytosolic NADPH to counteract oxidative damage. Maintains energy homeostasis in response to nutrient deprivation as well as energy expenditure by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis. Attenuates adipocyte differentiation by deacetylating and promoting FOXO1 interaction to PPARG and subsequent repression of PPARG-dependent transcriptional activity. Plays a role in the regulation of lysosome-mediated degradation of protein aggregates by autophagy in neuronal cells. Deacetylates FOXO1 in response to oxidative stress or serum deprivation, thereby negatively regulating FOXO1-mediated autophagy. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and co-regulators regulating target gene expression. Deacetylates transcriptional factor FOXO3 stimulating the ubiquitin ligase SCF(SKP2)-mediated FOXO3 ubiquitination and degradation. Deacetylates HIF1A and therefore promotes HIF1A degradation and inhibition of HIF1A transcriptional activity in tumor cells in response to hypoxia. Deacetylates RELA in the cytoplasm inhibiting NF-kappaB-dependent transcription activation upon TNF-alpha stimulation. Inhibits transcriptional activation by deacetylating p53/TP53 and EP300. Deacetylates also EIF5A. Functions as a negative regulator on oxidative stress-tolerance in response to anoxia-reoxygenation conditions. Plays a role as tumor suppressor.Isoform 1: Deacetylates EP300, alpha-tubulin and histone H3 and H4.Isoform 2: Deacetylates EP300, alpha-tubulin and histone H3 and H4.Isoform 5: Lacks deacetylation activity.

Gene Name: sirtuin 2
Synonyms: SIRT2, SIR2, Sir2-related protein type 2, SIR2L, SIR2L2, Sirtuin 2, Silent information regulator 2, SIR2-like protein 2, Sirtuin type 2
Target Sequences: NM_030593 NP_085096.1 Q8IXJ6

Publications (2)

1
SIRT3 SIRT7: Potential Novel Biomarkers for Determining Outcome in Pancreatic Cancer Patients. McGlynn LM, McCluney S, Jamieson NB, Thomson J, MacDonald AI, Oien K, Dickson EJ, Carter CR, McKay CJ, Shiels PG. PloS one. 2015 10:e0131344. (WB, ELISA; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26121130] [PMC:PMC4487247] Related Antibodies: LS-B1565.
2
A small molecule ApoE4-targeted therapeutic candidate that normalizes sirtuin 1 levels and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Campagna J, Spilman P, Jagodzinska B, Bai D, Hatami A, Zhu C, Bilousova T, Jun M, Elias CJ, Pham J, Cole G, LaDu MJ, Jung ME, Bredesen DE, John V. Scientific reports. 2018 December;8:17574. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30514854] [PMC:PMC6279743]

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SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 (10)
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SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - Recombinant Sirtuin 2 By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-T7
35.0 kDa
10 µg/$287; 50 µg/$480; 100 µg/$767; 200 µg/$957; 1 mg/$2,089; 500 µg/$1,617; 5 mg/$3,347; 2 mg/$2,278
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human SIRT2 stained with Coomassie Blue
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GST
65.9 kDa
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SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
43 kDa
20 µg/$150
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
39.3 kDa
20 µg/$150
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
39.3 kDa
100 µg/$494
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
43 kDa
100 µg/$494
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein
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E. coli
His
10 µg/$361; 50 µg/$739
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E. coli
His
32.6 kDa
10 µg/$303; 50 µg/$582; 100 µg/$930; 200 µg/$1,126; 1 mg/$2,327; 500 µg/$1,837; 5 mg/$4,061; 2 mg/$2,519
SIRT2 / Sirtuin 2 Protein
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E. coli
His-T7
35.0 kDa
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).