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RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB

retinoblastoma 1

Key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. Promotes G0-G1 transition when phosphorylated by CDK3/cyclin-C. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity). In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity.

Gene Name: retinoblastoma 1
Synonyms: RB1, p105-Rb, Osteosarcoma, PRb, Retinoblastoma, Retinoblastoma 1, OSRC, RB, Pp110
Target Sequences: NM_000321 NP_000312.2 P06400

Publications (3)

1
Clinicopathologic features of CDK6 translocation-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Chen D, Law ME, Theis JD, Gamez JD, Caron LB, Vrana JA, Dogan A. The American journal of surgical pathology. 2009 33:720-9. (IHC) [PubMed:19145199] [PMC:PMC2674112]
2
Comparative analysis of Rb1, P16 and ER as diagnostic, prognostic and potential targets for therapeutic agents in ovarian epithelial tumors: an immunohistochemical study of 130 ovarian carcinomas. Ferguson DC, Long DJ, Smith MC, Craig-Owens LD, Means J, Fadare O, Desouki MM. Journal of ovarian research. 2015 8:34. (WB; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26043844] [PMC:PMC4459058]
3
Clear-cell variant of superficial cutaneous leiomyosarcoma associated with RB1 mutation: Clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological characteristics. Laura Atzori, Luca Pilloni, Ramona Zanniello, Caterina Ferreli, Franco Rongioletti. Journal of cutaneous pathology. 2020 June;47:571-575. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31999365] Related Antibodies: LS-C339687.

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RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB (5)
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E. coli
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110 kDa
35 µg/$554
RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB Protein - (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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E. coli
6His, N-terminus
1 mg/$1,679; 100 µg/$500; 20 µg/$364
RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB Protein - Recombinant Retinoblastoma Protein 1 By SDS-PAGE
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His
21.4 kDa
10 µg/$268; 50 µg/$362; 100 µg/$577; 200 µg/$722; 1 mg/$1,755; 500 µg/$1,325; 5 mg/$2,708; 2 mg/$1,934
RB1 / Retinoblastoma / RB Protein - Recombinant Retinoblastoma Protein 1 By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-GST
49.2 kDa
10 µg/$268; 50 µg/$362; 100 µg/$577; 200 µg/$722; 1 mg/$1,755; 500 µg/$1,325; 5 mg/$2,708; 2 mg/$1,934
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).