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PMS2

postmeiotic segregation increased 2

Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MLH1 to form MutL alpha. DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages.

Gene Name: postmeiotic segregation increased 2
Synonyms: PMS2, HNPCC4, H_DJ0042M02.9, PMS2CL, PMSL2, PMS1 protein homolog 2
Target Sequences: NM_000535 NP_000526.1 P54278

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Proteins (7)
Over-Expression Lysate (3)
Recombinant (4)
PMS2 (7)
No (7)
GST (1)
GST, N-terminus (2)
Myc-DDK (Flag) (4)
Human (6)
293T Cells (2)
HEK 293 Cells (2)
Wheat Germ Extract (3)
Purified (1)
PMS2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human PMS2 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
122.2 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
PMS2 Protein - Purified recombinant protein PMS2 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
95.6 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
PMS2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
PMS2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
95.6 kDa
20 µg/$150
PMS2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
15 kDa
20 µg/$150
PMS2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
95.6 kDa
100 µg/$494
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
48.1 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
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PLEASE NOTE

For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).