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MSH2

mutS homolog 2

Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.

Gene Name: mutS homolog 2
Synonyms: MSH2, COCA1, FCC1, HNPCC, HNPCC1, MutS protein homolog 2, HMSH2, LCFS2
Target Sequences: NM_000251 NP_000242.1 P43246

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Proteins (6)
Over-Expression Lysate (2)
Recombinant (4)
MSH2 (6)
No (6)
GST (1)
GST, N-terminus (1)
His (1)
Myc-DDK (Flag) (3)
Human (5)
293T Cells (1)
E. coli (1)
HEK 293 Cells (2)
Wheat Germ Extract (2)
Purified (1)
Low endotoxin level (1)
MSH2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human MSH2 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
131.1 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
MSH2 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
MSH2 Protein - Purified recombinant protein MSH2 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
104.6 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
MSH2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
104.6 kDa
20 µg/$150
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E. coli
253 AA
His
Less than 0.1 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
27.94 kDa
10 mg/$4,268; 5 mg/$3,201; 1 mg/$1,868; 0.5 mg/$1,475; 200 µg/$1,103; 100 µg/$756; 50 µg/$531
MSH2 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
104.6 kDa
100 µg/$494
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).