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This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukemia, lung, breast, bladder, pancreatic, and stomach cancer.
Gene Name: | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
Family/Subfamily: | Ras GTPase superfamily IPR001806 , RAS oncogene |
Synonyms: | KRAS, C-K-RAS, C-Ki-ras, C-Kirsten-ras protein, GTPase KRas, K-ras p21 protein, K-RAS2B, K-RAS2, KRAS2, NS, NS3, K-RAS4A, KRAS1, RASK2, Transforming protein p21, Oncogene KRAS2, K-Ras 2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS4B, KI-RAS, PR310 c-K-ras oncogene |
Target Sequences: | NM_004985 NP_203524.1 P01116 |
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