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Vector Laboratories, Inc.
6737 Mowry Ave
Newark, CA 94560
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IL1F9

interleukin 36, gamma

Cytokine that binds to and signals through the IL1RL2/IL-36R receptor which in turn activates NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling pathways in target cells. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor IL1RAP. Seems to be involved in skin inflammatory response by acting on keratinocytes, dendritic cells and indirectly on T cells to drive tissue infiltration, cell maturation and cell proliferation. In cultured keratinocytes induces the expression of macrophage, T cell, and neutrophil chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CL20, CCL5, CCL2, CCL17, CCL22, CXCL8, CCL20 and CXCL1; also stimulates its own expression and that of the prototypic cutaneous proinflammatory parameters TNF-alpha, S100A7/psoriasin and inducible NOS. May play a role in proinflammatory responses during particular neutrophilic airway inflammation: activates mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappa B in primary lung fibroblasts, and stimulates the expression of IL-8 and CXCL3 and Th17 chemokine CCL20 in lung fibroblasts. May be involved in the innate immune response to fungal pathogens, such as Aspergillus fumigatus.

Gene Name: interleukin 36, gamma
Family/Subfamily: IL-1 , not assigned-IL-1
Synonyms: IL36G, IL-1 related protein 2, IL-1-related protein 2, IL-1RP2, IL-1(EPSILON), IL1E, IL1F9, Interleukin-1 epsilon, Interleukin-36 gamma, IL-1F9, IL1H1, Interleukin 1 family, member 9, Interleukin-1 homolog 1, IL-1 epsilon, IL-1-epsilon, IL-1H1, IL1RP2, Interleukin 36, gamma, Interleukin-1 family member 9
Target Sequences: NM_019618 NP_062564.1 Q9NZH8

Publications (3)

1
IL-36? Transforms the Tumor Microenvironment and Promotes Type 1 Lymphocyte-Mediated Antitumor Immune Responses. Wang X, Zhao X, Feng C, Weinstein A, Xia R, Wen W, Lv Q, Zuo S, Tang P, Yang X, Chen X, Wang H, Zang S, Stollings L, Denning TL, Jiang J, Fan J, Zhang G, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Storkus W, Lu B. Cancer cell. 2015 September;28:296-306. (Mouse) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26321222] [PMC:PMC4573903] Related Antibodies: LS-C294790.
2
IL-36? drives skin toxicity induced by EGFR/MEK inhibition and commensal Cutibacterium acnes. Takashi K Satoh, Mark Mellett, Barbara Meier-Schiesser, Gabriele Fenini, Atsushi Otsuka, Hans-Dietmar Beer, Tamara Rordorf, Julia-Tatjana Maul, Jürg Hafner, Alexander A Navarini, Emmanuel Contassot, Lars E French. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2020 Mar;130:1417-1430. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31805013] [PMC:PMC7269569] Related Antibodies: LS-C201142.
3
Thrombospondin-1 Restricts Interleukin-36?-Mediated Neutrophilic Inflammation during Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pulmonary Infection. Hernán F Peñaloza, Tolani F Olonisakin, William G Bain, Yanyan Qu, Rick van der Geest, Jill Zupetic, Mei Hulver, Zeyu Xiong, Michael W Newstead, Chunbin Zou, Jonathan K Alder, Joel A Ybe, Theodore J Standiford, Janet S Lee. mBio. 2021 Apr;12:e03336-20. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:33824208] [PMC:PMC8092289] Related Antibodies: LS-C314326.

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Proteins (27)
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IL1F9 (27)
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2 µg/$268; 10 µg/$349
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IL1F9 Protein
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17.0 kDa
10 µg/$388; 100 µg/$1,466; 500 µg/$3,025
IL1F9 Protein
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18.7 kDa
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IL1F9 Protein
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17.3 kDa
10 µg/$388; 500 µg/$3,629; 100 µg/$1,661
IL1F9 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
IL1F9 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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Myc-DDK (Flag)
18.5 kDa
20 µg/$150
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E. coli
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18.9 kDa
50 µg/$556
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His
19.1 kDa
20 µg/$428
IL1F9 Protein - Purified recombinant protein IL36G was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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18.5 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
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E. coli
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Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
17kD
10 µg/$321; 50 µg/$534; 500 µg/$1,680; 1 mg/$2,353
IL1F9 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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18.5 kDa
100 µg/$494
IL1F9 Protein - Recombinant Mouse Interleukin-36 gamma/IL-36 gamma/IL-1F9
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E. coli
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17.3 kDa
10 µg/$388; 50 µg/$875
IL1F9 Protein
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~18.9 kDa
10 µg/$291; 100 µg/$559; 1 mg/$2,707
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E. coli
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Less than 0.01 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
~17 kDa
10 µg/$344
IL1F9 Protein - (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Biologically active
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17 kDa
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17 kDa
20 µg/$428
IL1F9 Protein - Active Interleukin 1 Family, Member 9 (IL1F9) by WB
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
19kDa
10 µg/$348; 50 µg/$862; 200 µg/$1,505; 100 µg/$1,281; 1 mg/$2,817; 500 µg/$2,313; 5 mg/$6,021; 2 mg/$3,212
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17.0 kDa
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DDK (Flag)
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~17kDa
10 µg/$344
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~17kDa
10 µg/$344
IL1F9 Protein - Recombinant  Interleukin 1 Epsilon By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-T7
21.3 kDa
10 µg/$282; 50 µg/$450; 100 µg/$717; 200 µg/$897; 1 mg/$2,010; 500 µg/$1,547; 5 mg/$3,137; 2 mg/$2,198
IL1F9 Protein - Recombinant Interleukin 1 Family, Member 9 By SDS-PAGE
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His-T7
20.1 kDa
10 µg/$277; 50 µg/$420; 100 µg/$670; 200 µg/$837; 1 mg/$1,928; 500 µg/$1,474; 5 mg/$2,927; 2 mg/$2,113
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E. coli
His
19.4 kDa
10 µg/$284; 50 µg/$462; 100 µg/$737; 200 µg/$922; 1 mg/$2,042; 500 µg/$1,577; 5 mg/$3,221; 2 mg/$2,231
IL1F9 Protein - Recombinant Interleukin 1 Family, Member 9 By SDS-PAGE
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His
17.7 kDa
10 µg/$287; 50 µg/$482; 100 µg/$770; 200 µg/$962; 1 mg/$2,094; 500 µg/$1,623; 5 mg/$3,361; 2 mg/$2,284
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).