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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I

DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58

Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.

Gene Name: DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58
Family/Subfamily: DEAD box protein
Synonyms: DDX58, RIG-1, RIG-I, RLR-1, Retinoic acid inducible gene I, RIG-I-like receptor 1, RIGI, DEAD box protein 58, RNA helicase RIG-I
Target Sequences: NM_014314 NP_055129.2 O95786

Publications (3)

1
Hepatitis C Virus Sensing by Human Trophoblasts Induces Innate Immune Responses and Recruitment of Maternal NK Cells: Potential Implications for Limiting Vertical Transmission. Giugliano S, Petroff MG, Warren BD, Jasti S, Linscheid C, Ward A, Kramer A, Dobrinskikh E, Sheiko MA, Gale M Jr, Golden-Mason L, Winn VD, Rosen HR. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2015 195:3737-47. (WB, IHC-P; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26342030] [PMC:PMC4592818] Related Antibodies: LS-B3768.
2
Mechanism of Nucleic Acid Sensing in Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE): RIG-I Mediates Type I Interferon Response in Human RPE. Joshua Schustak, Michael Twarog, Xiaoqiu Wu, Henry Y Wu, Qian Huang, Yi Bao. Journal of immunology research. 2021 Jun;2021:9975628. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:34239945] [PMC:PMC8235977] Related Antibodies: LS-C344928.
3
High RIG-I and EFTUD2 expression predicts poor survival in endometrial cancer. Susanne Beyer, Lena Müller, Sophie Mitter, Lucia Keilmann, Sarah Meister, Christina Buschmann, Fabian Kraus, Nicole E Topalov, Bastian Czogalla, Fabian Trillsch, Alexander Burges, Sven Mahner, Elisa Schmoeckel, Sanja Löb, Stefanie Corradini, Mirjana Kessler, Udo Jeschke, Thomas Kolben. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. 2022 September; [Full Text Article] [PubMed:36068443] Related Antibodies: LS-C331000.

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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I (6)
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DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Recombinant Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene 1 Protein By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
28.4 kDa
10 µg/$279; 50 µg/$432; 100 µg/$690; 200 µg/$862; 1 mg/$1,962; 500 µg/$1,505; 5 mg/$3,011; 2 mg/$2,148
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Recombinant Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene 1 Protein By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
29.5 kDa
10 µg/$281; 50 µg/$442; 100 µg/$705; 200 µg/$882; 1 mg/$1,989; 500 µg/$1,529; 5 mg/$3,081; 2 mg/$2,176
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human DDX58 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
133 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Purified recombinant protein DDX58 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
106.4 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
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E. coli
His
53.3 kD
1 mg/$1,355; 100 µg/$420; 20 µg/$323
DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
106.4 kDa
100 µg/$710
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).