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Location
Corporate Headquarters
Vector Laboratories, Inc.
6737 Mowry Ave
Newark, CA 94560
United States
Telephone Numbers
Customer Service: (800) 227-6666 / (650) 697-3600
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CYP2C19
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19
CYP2C19 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24.
| Gene Name: | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19 |
| Family/Subfamily: | Cytochrome P450 , not assigned-Cytochrome P450 |
| Synonyms: | CYP2C19, CYPIIC17, CYPIIC19, CPCJ, Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450-11A, Cytochrome P450-254C, Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, p450C2C, p450IIC19, S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, CYP2C, Cytochrome P-450 II C |
| Target Sequences: | NM_000769 NP_000760.1 P33261 |
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