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Location
Corporate Headquarters
Vector Laboratories, Inc.
6737 Mowry Ave
Newark, CA 94560
United States
Telephone Numbers
Customer Service: (800) 227-6666 / (650) 697-3600
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CCL5 / RANTES
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5
Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. May activate several chemokine receptors including CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68) and is generated by an unidentified enzyme associated with monocytes and neutrophils (PubMed:16791620, PubMed:1380064, PubMed:8525373, PubMed:9516414, PubMed:15923218). May also be an agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR75, stimulating inositol trisphosphate production and calcium mobilization through its activation. Together with GPR75, may play a role in neuron survival through activation of a downstream signaling pathway involving the PI3, Akt and MAP kinases. By activating GPR75 may also play a role in insulin secretion by islet cells (PubMed:23979485).
| Gene Name: | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 |
| Family/Subfamily: | Intercrine , not assigned-Intercrine |
| Synonyms: | CCL5, Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, D17S136E, EoCP, T-cell specific protein p288, SCYA5, SISd, T cell-specific protein P228, Beta-chemokine RANTES, C-C motif chemokine 5, RANTES, SIS-delta, Small-inducible cytokine A5, T-cell-specific protein RANTES, TCP228 |
| Target Sequences: | NM_002985 NP_002976.2 P13501 |
Publications (2)
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