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B4GALT6 is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a lactosylceramide synthase important for glycolipid biosynthesis.
Gene Name: | UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 6 |
Synonyms: | B4GALT6, Beta4GalT-VI, B4Gal-T6, Beta-1,4-GalTase 6, Beta4Gal-T6 |
Target Sequences: | NM_004775 NP_004766.2 Q9UBX8 |
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