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APOB / Apolipoprotein B

apolipoprotein B

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL). The protein occurs in the plasma in 2 main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100. The first is synthesized exclusively by the gut, the second by the liver. The intestinal (B-48) and hepatic (B-100) forms of apoB are coded by a single gene and by a single mRNA transcript larger than 16 kb. The 2 proteins share a common amino terminal sequence. In the ApoB-100 isoform the precursor has 4563 amino acids, and the mature apoB-100 has 4536 amino acid residues. Mature, circulating B-48 is homologous over its entire length (estimated to be between 2130 and 2144 amino acid residues) with the amino-terminal portion of B-100 and contains no sequence from the carboxyl end of B-100. From structural studies, it is thought that apoB-48 represents the amino-terminal 47% of apoB-100 and that the carboxyl terminus of apoB-48 is in the vicinity of residue 2151 of apoB-100. Apolipoprotein B-48 may be the product of an intestinal mRNA with an in-frame UAA stop codon resulting from a C-to-U change in the codon CAA encoding Gln(2153) in apoB-100 mRNA. Since only the sequence that codes B-100 is present in genomic DNA, this presents the possibility of an organ-specific introduction of a stop codon to an mRNA and the change from CAA to UAA of codon 2153 of the message as a unique RNA editing process.

Gene Name: apolipoprotein B
Synonyms: APOB, ApoB-100, Apolipoprotein B-48, ApoB-48, Apolipoprotein B, FLDB, LDLCQ4, Mutant Apo B 100, Apo B-100, Apolipoprotein B-100, Apolipoprotein B48
Target Sequences: NM_000384 NP_000375.2 P04114

Publications (7)

1
Apolipoprotein B48, the Structural Component of Chylomicrons, Is Sufficient to Antagonize Staphylococcus aureus Quorum-Sensing. Elmore BO, Triplett KD, Hall PR. PloS one. 2015 10:e0125027. (WB; Mouse) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:25942561] [PMC:PMC4420250] Related Antibodies: LS-B6180.
2
Hepatocyte estrogen receptor alpha mediates estrogen action to promote reverse cholesterol transport during Western-type diet feeding. Zhu L, Shi J, Luu TN, Neuman JC, Trefts E, Yu S, Palmisano BT, Wasserman DH, Linton MF, Stafford JM. Molecular metabolism. 2018 February;8:106-116. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:29331506] [PMC:PMC5985047] Related Antibodies: LS-B6180.
3
Spatial distributions of lipids in atherosclerosis of human coronary arteries studied by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Lehti S, Sjövall P, Käkelä R, Mäyränpää MI, Kovanen PT, Öörni K. The American journal of pathology. 2015 May;185:1216-1233. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:25805604]
4
Extracellular Lipids Accumulate in Human Carotid Arteries as Distinct Three-Dimensional Structures and Have Proinflammatory Properties. Satu Lehti, Su D Nguyen, Ilya Belevich, Helena Vihinen, Hanna M Heikkilä, Rabah Soliymani, Reijo Käkelä, Jani Saksi, Matti Jauhiainen, Gregory A Grabowski, Outi Kummu, Sohvi Hörkkö, Marc Baumann, Perttu J Lindsberg, Eija Jokitalo, Petri T Kovanen, Katariina Öörni. The American journal of pathology. 2018 Feb;188:525-538. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:29154769]
5
Estrogen-related receptor ? regulates hepatic triglyceride metabolism through phospholipase A2 G12B. Longhui Chen, Min Wu, Shengnan Zhang, Wenjuan Tan, Min Guan, Liqiang Feng, Chen Chen, Jun Tao, Ling Chen, Linbing Qu. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2019 Jul;33:7942-7952. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:30922124]
6
Estrogen signaling prevents diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance in male mice with obesity. Zhu L, Martinez MN, Emfinger CH, Palmisano BT, Stafford JM. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. 2014 May;306:E1188-97. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:24691030] [PMC:PMC4116406] Related Antibodies: LS-B6180.
7
Estrogen treatment after ovariectomy protects against fatty liver and may improve pathway-selective insulin resistance. Zhu L, Brown WC, Cai Q, Krust A, Chambon P, McGuinness OP, Stafford JM. Diabetes. 2013 Feb;62:424-34. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:22966069] [PMC:PMC3554377] Related Antibodies: LS-B6180.
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Proteins (9)
Recombinant (9)
APOB / Apolipoprotein B (9)
No (9)
10His, N-terminus (1)
6His, N-terminus (2)
GST, N-terminus (1)
His (2)
His, N-Terminal (1)
His,N-terminus (1)
His-GST (1)
Human (6)
Mouse (1)
Pig (1)
Rat (1)
E. coli (7)
Wheat Germ Extract (1)
Yeast (1)
Purified (4)
Low endotoxin level (1)
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - Recombinant Apolipoprotein B By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His
19.6 kDa
10 µg/$271; 50 µg/$382; 100 µg/$610; 200 µg/$762; 1 mg/$1,817; 500 µg/$1,378; 5 mg/$2,775; 2 mg/$1,998
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - Recombinant Apolipoprotein B By SDS-PAGE
Select
E. coli
6His, N-terminus
21.4 kDa
10 µg/$251; 50 µg/$311; 100 µg/$402; 200 µg/$502; 1 mg/$1,365; 500 µg/$1,002; 5 mg/$2,254; 2 mg/$1,523
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - Recombinant Apolipoprotein B By SDS-PAGE
Select
E. coli
His
21.8 kDa
10 µg/$255; 50 µg/$323; 100 µg/$450; 200 µg/$562; 1 mg/$1,480; 500 µg/$1,096; 5 mg/$2,395; 2 mg/$1,646
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - Recombinant Apolipoprotein B By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-GST
46.6 kDa
10 µg/$278; 50 µg/$422; 100 µg/$672; 200 µg/$842; 1 mg/$1,934; 500 µg/$1,480; 5 mg/$2,941; 2 mg/$2,119
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
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E. coli
10His, N-terminus
14.7 kDa
1 mg/$1,355; 100 µg/$420; 20 µg/$323
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - Recombinant Apolipoprotein B100 (APOB100) by SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His, N-Terminal
21.4kDa
10 µg/$259; 50 µg/$331; 200 µg/$602; 100 µg/$482; 1 mg/$1,553; 500 µg/$1,156; 5 mg/$2,481; 2 mg/$1,723
Select
E. coli
His,N-terminus
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
13.5 kDa
10 µg/$344; 50 µg/$584
APOB / Apolipoprotein B Protein - (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Yeast
6His, N-terminus
100 µg/$446; 20 µg/$336; 1 mg/$1,460
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).