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AP2A2

adaptor-related protein complex 2, alpha 2 subunit

Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. The AP-2 alpha subunit binds polyphosphoinositide-containing lipids, positioning AP-2 on the membrane. The AP-2 alpha subunit acts via its C-terminal appendage domain as a scaffolding platform for endocytic accessory proteins. The AP-2 alpha and AP-2 sigma subunits are thought to contribute to the recognition of the [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] motif.

Gene Name: adaptor-related protein complex 2, alpha 2 subunit
Synonyms: AP2A2, Adaptin, alpha B, ADTAB, Alpha-adaptin C, AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2, CLAPA2, DKFZP564D1864, HIP-9, HIP9, Huntingtin yeast partner J, HYPJ, KIAA0899, Alpha2-adaptin
Target Sequences: NM_012305 NP_036437.1 O94973

Publications (2)

1
Alzheimer Disease Pathology-Associated Polymorphism in a Complex Variable Number of Tandem Repeat Region Within the MUC6 Gene, Near the AP2A2 Gene. Yuriko Katsumata, David W Fardo, Adam D Bachstetter, Sergey C Artiushin, Wang-Xia Wang, Angela Wei, Lena J Brzezinski, Bela G Nelson, Qingwei Huang, Erin L Abner, Sonya Anderson, Indumati Patel, Benjamin C Shaw, Douglas A Price, Dana M Niedowicz, Donna W Wilcock, Gregory A Jicha, Janna H Neltner, Linda J Van Eldik, Steven Estus, Peter T Nelson. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. 2020 January;79:44256. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:31748784] [PMC:PMC8204704] Related Antibodies: LS-C482433.
2
Alpha adaptins show isoform-specific association with neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Sukanya Srinivasan, Jozsef Gal, Adam Bachstetter, Peter T Nelson. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. 2022 Feburary;48:e12776. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:34820873] [PMC:PMC8810620] Related Antibodies: LS-C156387.

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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).