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ALY / THOC4

Aly/REF export factor

Export adapter involved in nuclear export of spliced and unspliced mRNA. Binds mRNA which is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export (TAP/NFX1 pathway). Component of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export, and specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. TREX is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism, binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export to the cytoplasm. TREX recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. The TREX complex is essential for the export of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) intronless mRNAs and infectious virus production; ALYREF/THOC4 mediates the recruitment of the TREX complex to the intronless viral mRNA. Required for TREX complex assembly and for linking DDX39B to the cap-binding complex (CBC). In conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA; both proteins enhance the RNA binding activity of NXF1 and are required for NXF1 localization to the nuclear rim. Involved in the nuclear export of intronless mRNA; proposed to be recruited to intronless mRNA by ATP-bound DDX39B. Involved in transcription elongation and genome stability.Acts as chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation.

Gene Name: Aly/REF export factor
Synonyms: ALYREF, ALY, BEF, BZIP enhancing factor, BZIP-enhancing factor BEF, Ally of AML-1 and LEF-1, Aly/REF export factor, THO complex 4, THO complex subunit 4, REF, THOC4, Tho4
Target Sequences: AF047002 AAD09608.1 Q86V81

Publications (2)

1
Structural and functional analyses of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ORF57 nuclear localization signals in living cells. Majerciak V, Yamanegi K, Nie SH, Zheng ZM. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2006 281:28365-78. [PubMed:16829516]
2
Akt phosphorylation and nuclear phosphoinositide association mediate mRNA export and cell proliferation activities by ALY. Okada M, Jang SW, Ye K. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2008 105:8649-54. [PubMed:18562279] [PMC:PMC2438396]

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ALY / THOC4 (5)
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ALY / THOC4 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
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10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
ALY / THOC4 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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27.4 kDa
20 µg/$150
ALY / THOC4 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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Myc-DDK (Flag)
26.9 kDa
20 µg/$150
ALY / THOC4 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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Myc-DDK (Flag)
27.4 kDa
100 µg/$494
ALY / THOC4 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
26.9 kDa
100 µg/$494
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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).