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ACHE / Acetylcholinesterase

acetylcholinesterase

Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions and brain cholinergic synapses, and thus terminates signal transmission. It is also found on the red blood cell membranes, where it constitutes the Yt blood group antigen. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their oligomeric assembly and mode of cell attachment to the cell surface. It is encoded by the single ACHE gene, and the structural diversity in the gene products arises from alternative mRNA splicing, and post-translational associations of catalytic and structural subunits. The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle and other tissues is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with collagenous, or lipid-containing structural subunits. The other, alternatively spliced form, expressed primarily in the erythroid tissues, differs at the C-terminal end, and contains a cleavable hydrophobic peptide with a GPI-anchor site. It associates with the membranes through the phosphoinositide (PI) moieties added post-translationally.

Gene Name: acetylcholinesterase
Synonyms: ACHE, ACEE, Acetylcholinesterase, N-ACHE, Yt blood group, ARACHE, YT
Target Sequences: NM_015831 P22303 P22303

Publications (1)

1
Impaired sweating in patients with cholinergic urticaria is linked to low expression of acetylcholine receptor CHRM3 and acetylcholine esterase in sweat glands. Yiyu Wang, Jörg Scheffel, Carolina Ayala Vera, Wei Liu, Dorothee Günzel, Dorothea Terhorst-Molawi, Marcus Maurer, Sabine Altrichter. Frontiers in immunology. 2022 August;13:955161. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:35967390] [PMC:PMC9373796] Related Antibodies: LS-B6676.

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The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).