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PDK4

pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4

Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism.

Gene Name: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 4
Family/Subfamily: Protein Kinase , PDK/BCKDK
Synonyms: PDK4, PDHK4
Target Sequences: NM_002612 NP_002603.1 Q16654

Publications (5)

1
Estrogen-related receptors stimulate pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4 gene expression. Zhang Y, Ma K, Sadana P, Chowdhury F, Gaillard S, Wang F, McDonnell DP, Unterman TG, Elam MB, Park EA. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2006 281:39897-906. (WB, ChrIP; Rat) [PubMed:17079227] Related Antibodies: LS-B3459.
2
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) by thyroid hormone: role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator (PGC-1 alpha). Attia RR, Connnaughton S, Boone LR, Wang F, Elam MB, Ness GC, Cook GA, Park EA. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2010 285:2375-85. [PubMed:19948729] [PMC:PMC2807296] Related Antibodies: LS-B3459.
3
Effects of high-fat diet and physical activity on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 in mouse skeletal muscle. Rinnankoski-Tuikka R, Silvennoinen M, Torvinen S, Hulmi JJ, Lehti M, Kivel R, Reunanen H, Kainulainen H. Nutrition & metabolism. 2012 9:53. (WB; Mouse) [PubMed:22682013] [PMC:PMC3407034]
4
MicroRNA 211 Functions as a Metabolic Switch in Human Melanoma Cells. Mazar J, Qi F, Lee B, Marchica J, Govindarajan S, Shelley J, Li JL, Ray A, Perera RJ. Molecular and cellular biology. 2016 36:1090-108. (WB; Human) [Full Text Article] [PubMed:26787841] [PMC:PMC4800793] Related Antibodies: LS-B3459.
5
Coenzyme Q10 reverses mitochondrial dysfunction in atorvastatin-treated mice and increases exercise endurance. Muraki A, Miyashita K, Mitsuishi M, Tamaki M, Tanaka K, Itoh H. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). 2013 Aug;113:479-86. [Full Text Article] [PubMed:22653988] Related Antibodies: LS-B3459.
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Proteins (9)
Over-Expression Lysate (2)
Recombinant (7)
PDK4 (9)
No (9)
6His, N-terminus (1)
GST (1)
GST, N-terminus (1)
His/GST,N-terminus (1)
His-T7 (2)
Myc-DDK (Flag) (3)
Human (5)
Mouse (3)
293T Cells (1)
E. coli (3)
HEK 293 Cells (2)
Insect Cells (1)
Wheat Germ Extract (2)
Purified (3)
Low endotoxin level (1)
PDK4 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE of human PDK4 stained with Coomassie Blue
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST
70.95 kDa
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
PDK4 Protein - (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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E. coli
6His, N-terminus
1 mg/$1,679; 100 µg/$500; 20 µg/$364
PDK4 Protein - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.
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Wheat Germ Extract
GST, N-terminus
10 µg/$479; 25 µg/$670
PDK4 Protein - Purified recombinant protein PDK4 was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel and Coomassie Blue Staining
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
46.3 kDa
20 µg/$1,107
PDK4 Protein - Western validation with an anti-DDK antibody * L: Control HEK293 lysate R: Over-expression lysate
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HEK 293 Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
46.3 kDa
100 µg/$494
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293T Cells
Myc-DDK (Flag)
46.3 kDa
20 µg/$150
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Insect Cells
His/GST,N-terminus
Less than 1.0 EU/µg protein (determined by LAL method).
74.4 kDa
50 µg/$707
PDK4 Protein - Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-T7
31.4 kDa
10 µg/$276; 50 µg/$412; 100 µg/$657; 200 µg/$822; 1 mg/$1,905; 500 µg/$1,455; 5 mg/$2,871; 2 mg/$2,090
PDK4 Protein - Recombinant Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 By SDS-PAGE
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E. coli
His-T7
34.4 kDa
10 µg/$281; 50 µg/$442; 100 µg/$705; 200 µg/$882; 1 mg/$1,989; 500 µg/$1,529; 5 mg/$3,081; 2 mg/$2,176
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For RESEARCH USE ONLY. Intended for use by laboratory professionals. Not intended for human diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

The data on this page has been compiled from LifeSpan internal sources, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt).